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The collapse of a massive star and the resulting supernova explosion
are dramatic events which both complete the
stellar life cycle and regulate the structure of
the Galaxy's interstellar medium. However,
we don't yet fully understand how stars explode;
constraints on the many complicated processes
which occur during core collapse or
thermonuclear detonation are desperately
needed. Since we rarely see a nearby star go
supernova, our focus is on studying the
aftermaths of supernova explosions, namely
supernova remnants. By observing this diverse
class of objects, we can infer properties of the
supernova, the progenitor star, and the
progenitor's surroundings. We combine these
observations with hydrodynamical models to gain new
insight into the micro- and macro-physics of
the supernova process, on the properties of
supernova progenitors, and on the mechanisms
which produce the diversity we see in Galactic
supernova remnants.
Project Links
People
Dan Patnaude,
Patrick Slane,
Bryan
Gaensler, Fred Seward, Joseph Gelfand, Anne Lemiere, Paul
Plucinsky, Paul Gorenstein, Terrance Gaetz,
Ralph Tuellmann
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Kepler's SNR: this young, Galactic SNR is believed to be the result of
a Type Ia supernova that was observed in 1604 by
Johannes Kepler. Here, red represents low-energy
X-rays (mostly oxygen) which has been heated by
the blast wave from the supernova. Yellow and
green represent higher energy X-rays which are
produced from heavier elements, such as
iron. The blue corresponds to nonthermal
synchrotron emission which is primarily
generated at the shock front as the blast wave
expands into the surrounding material.
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